Cissus quadragularis
Family: Vitaceae
Common name: Adamant creeper
Cissus quadrangularis is an evergreen climber that can reach a height of up to 1.5 meters, with distinctive quadrangular-sectioned branches. Along each angle of the branches, there is a leathery edge. The leaves are toothed, trilobed, and appear at the nodes, with a tendril emerging from the opposite side of each node. The plant grows rapidly, spreading as it climbs.
Traditionally, various parts of the plant are dried and used in herbal medicine. Cissus quadrangularis is believed to have antioxidant, pain-relieving, and anti-inflammatory effects. It is also thought to help stimulate bone growth. In Ayurvedic medicine, it is commonly used to promote the healing of broken bones and injured ligaments. The plant is considered a tonic and analgesic, often used to alleviate pain and support recovery.