Tectona grandis

Tectona grandis

Family – Lamiaceae

Common name – Teak

Teak (Tectona grandis) is a large deciduous tree native to tropical regions, known for its high-quality, durable wood. It can grow up to 40 meters tall, with grey to greyish-brown branches. The tree has large, papery leaves that are often hairy on the lower surface. These leaves are ovate, long, and wide, providing a distinctive appearance.

Teak trees produce fragrant white flowers, borne in long panicles arranged in clusters. The flowers are bisexual, with a long corolla tube. They exhibit weakly protandrous (male parts mature before female parts) and entomophilous (insect-pollinated) characteristics. The fruits of the tree are globose (round in shape).

Teak wood is highly valued for its durability and water resistance. When freshly milled, teak wood has a distinctive leather-like smell. The wood is particularly prized for its ability to withstand outdoor conditions, making it an ideal material for a range of applications.

Teak wood is used in the construction of boats, exterior buildings, veneers, furniture, and carvings. It is commonly used to make doors, window frames, columns, and beams for homes due to its strength and resistance to termites and insects. Due to its high oil content, tensile strength, and tight grain, teak is suitable for various weather conditions, making it ideal for outdoor furniture and boat decks. It is also used in the manufacture of cutting boards, indoor flooring, countertops, and as a veneer for indoor finishes. Mature teak wood fetches a high price due to its superior quality and long-lasting properties.